Final answer:
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, also known as linguistic relativity, suggests that language shapes thought and that different languages encourage different habits of thought. This hypothesis proposes that the particular language a person speaks influences how they think about reality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, which considers language to affect the way people experience the world, is also known as linguistic relativity. This hypothesis suggests that language shapes thought and that different languages encourage different habits of thought. For example, some languages may have specific words or expressions that do not exist in other languages, leading to differences in how individuals interpret and perceive certain experiences.