Final answer:
Male and female primates exhibit different social behaviors and reproductive strategies, with females being sexually assertive and cooperative, while males may benefit from being friendly with females. Cooperation is central to primate social life, but competition for resources still exists.
Step-by-step explanation:
In primate social behavior, both male and female primates exhibit various strategies and behaviors related to philopatry, reproductive strategies, dominance, and affiliation. Females are often sexually assertive and competitive, actively choosing mates based on preferences rather than dominance. Friendliness with females may be a better reproductive strategy for males than aggression. Cooperation is recognized as a central feature of primate social life, although competition for resources is still present in both males and females.