Final answer:
Socioeconomic status (SES) is the strongest social epidemiological predictor of obesity for women in affluent societies, influenced by factors like physical activity barriers and access to healthy foods.
Step-by-step explanation:
For women in affluent societies, socioeconomic status (SES) remains the strongest social epidemiological predictor of obesity. Women who live in less affluent areas often face barriers such as high crime rates which limit physical activity, as well as limited access to healthy food options, thereby increasing reliance on fast food. Moreover, in high-income nations, where obesity is on the rise, education plays a crucial role in disease prevention. Higher SES groups are shown to adopt health information more rapidly, contributing to better health outcomes. Women, in particular, are adversely affected by health disparities such as inadequate healthcare access and the feminization of poverty, which correlates with higher obesity rates.