Final answer:
Nonhuman primate societies can be categorized into different types, including band societies and female-bonded societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nonhuman primates belong to the order Primates, which is divided into two groups: prosimians and anthropoids. Prosimians include lemurs, bush babies, and tarsiers, while anthropoids include monkeys, lesser apes, and great apes. Nonhuman primate societies vary depending on the species, but they can be categorized into different types.
One type of nonhuman primate society is the band society, which consists of small groups of gatherer-hunters. These societies are egalitarian, emphasizing equality, cooperation, and sharing. Decision-making is based on discussion and consensus rather than formal leadership positions.
Another type of nonhuman primate society is the female-bonded society, where groups consist primarily of related females and males join different groups. These societies can be found in many primate species, including chimpanzees and baboons. Females play a central role in social organization and decision-making.