Final answer:
The statement is false; Jesus was born in Bethlehem and grew up in Nazareth. Bethlehem was a small town where Jesus was born, but he was raised and hence named after Nazareth. His teachings during the Roman era laid the foundations for Christianity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Jesus was born in Nazareth and grew up in Bethlehem is False. According to the biblical accounts, Jesus of Nazareth was born in Bethlehem and grew up in Nazareth. Bethlehem was indeed a small village during Jesus's time, and he is often referred to as Jesus of Nazareth because of the town where he was raised.
Jesus lived in a time when Palestine was part of the Roman Empire, and he became known for his teachings on charity and love, encapsulated in the notion of caritas. He gained followers with his message of salvation and forgiveness from God, which ultimately led to him being seen as a threat by the Romans, resulting in his crucifixion. Jesus's teachings laid the foundation for what would become Christianity.