Final answer:
The impact of historical and ongoing discrimination on the education of Black individuals, including slavery, segregation, and present-day factors such as redlining and cultural attitudes towards education.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seems to be discussing the impact of historical and ongoing discrimination on the education of Black individuals, particularly in comparison to the education provided to white individuals. The effects of slavery, segregation, and discriminatory practices such as redlining are highlighted as contributing factors to the lower levels of education for Black workers. These factors have led to challenges in obtaining higher-paying jobs that require higher levels of education.
It is important to note that discrimination, although legally abolished, still has lingering effects on educational opportunities and perceptions of success.
Examples of discrimination in housing markets and the establishment of a culture that values education highly are discussed as factors contributing to the educational achievement gap between Black and white individuals.