Final answer:
The Agricultural Revolution that occurred 10,000 years ago led to new systems of production and a shift from a hunter-gatherer society to one based on farming. This development allowed for population growth, permanent settlements, and specialization in different tasks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The development that occurred 10,000 years ago and led to new systems of production was the Agricultural Revolution. This revolution marked the shift from a hunter-gatherer society to one based on farming and the domestication of plants and animals. With the introduction of agriculture, populations grew, settlements became permanent, and people were able to specialize in tasks such as manufacturing handicrafts and governing. This development occurred in various parts of the world, including Mesoamerica, the Fertile Crescent, the Indus Valley, and China.