Final answer:
Forensic anthropologists determine whether skeletal remains are human and establish the deceased's age, sex, race, and height, contributing crucial data for identification rather than the cause of death.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key identifying factors that forensic anthropologists aim to determine from skeletal remains include verifying whether the remains are human, and if so, establishing the individual's age, sex, race, and height. They are essential in providing accurate information on human identification rather than establishing the cause of death, which is the domain of forensic pathologists. Forensic anthropologists are skilled in the analysis of bones, requiring an extensive understanding of human osteology and excavation techniques.
Through examining the remains, forensic anthropologists contribute to the broader investigative effort by providing demographic data and any relevant information on potential trauma or disease that could provide context to the death. Moreover, this field of study does not only concern current crimes but also historical events and demographic patterns evidenced in archaeological discoveries, helping to piece together information about past populations and societal behaviors.