Final answer:
The chief aim of both the PWA and the CWA was to provide relief and create employment during the Great Depression. The PWA focused on large-scale public works projects, while the CWA aimed to directly employ workers. The PWA was better planned and managed, while the CWA lacked proper planning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chief aim of both the PWA (Public Works Administration) and the CWA (Civil Works Administration) was to provide relief and create employment during the Great Depression. The PWA focused on stimulating the economy through large-scale public works projects, while the CWA aimed to directly employ workers in various public works jobs.
The two programs differed in their approach and management. The PWA worked with private contractors to carry out major construction projects, while the CWA directly hired workers. Additionally, the PWA was better planned and managed under the supervision of Harold Ickes, while the CWA was criticized for its haphazard nature and lack of planning.