Final answer:
The Kung, Australian Aboriginals, and Inuit are characterized by a hunter-gatherer mode of production, relying on hunting and foraging, and embodying traits like mobility and egalitarianism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Kung or Ju Hoansi, Australia Aboriginals, and the Inuit are examples of societies characterized by a hunter-gatherer mode of production. These groups maintain a strong dependence on their environment for survival. They have historically relied on hunting wild animals and foraging for uncultivated plants as their primary means of sustenance. When resources in one area become scarce, they move to another, making them nomadic. Despite exposure to settled, agricultural societies and modern technology, these societies preserve aspects of their traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyles, as with the Inuit's use of firearms for hunting today
As hunter-gatherer societies, they feature traits such as mobility, sexual division of labor, egalitarianism, and extensive environmental knowledge. However, industrial influence and settlement can bring changes to these societies. For example, the introduction of firearms alters traditional hunting methods, influencing their cultural practices and technologies they employ, while maintaining core subsistence strategies. These societies, although few in number today, continue to offer insights into human societies that are less reliant on intensive cultivation and industrial production