Final answer:
The Iroquois, or Haudenosaunee, is discussed as an example of tribe level political organization, where political structures were organized into tribes led by sachems and sometimes further united into confederacies with councils for decision making.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term tribe has been used in anthropology to describe a form of sociopolitical organization that is distinct from bands, chiefdoms, and states. However, due to the term's misuse and negative connotations, it is often replaced by terms like ethnic group. An example of a tribe level political organization can be found in the Iroquois, or Haudenosaunee, which was a large and successful confederacy made up of the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca nations. Politically, these groups were led by men called sachems, and many towns organized into tribes or nations. Some tribes even allied to form political confederacies made up of council members chosen from among families designated to inherit the post.
When studying Elman Service's typology, tribal societies are associated with modes of subsistence such as pastoralism and horticulture. Tribal organizations generally rely on extended family structures and/or councils for authority and decision-making processes. The political organization within tribes can be quite diverse, some using extended family influence while others may rely on special groups or councils, or a mixture of both.