Final answer:
The settled life resulting from food production led to the birth of agriculture and the domestication of animals, central aspects of the Neolithic Revolution. This led to permanent human settlements, labor specialization, and the development of complex societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Settled life that came with food production led to the birth of agriculture, which is closely associated with the Neolithic Revolution. This pivotal change in human history involved the deliberate cultivation of plants and domestication of animals, leading to larger and more permanent human settlements. The transition from hunter-gatherer societies to agricultural societies resulted in different forms of wealth, labor specialization, and the creation of hierarchical social structures. Villages developed into towns and eventually cities, paving the path for the rise of civilizations. Over time, human populations could sustain themselves more reliably, which also enabled some people to focus on trades beyond agriculture, contributing to a more complex economy. Certain human traits have evolved to suit this settled agricultural lifestyle, possibly suggesting a form of self-domestication in humans. The development of agriculture undoubtedly represents one of the most significant transformations in human history, restructuring societies in profound ways.