Final answer:
Agriculture encouraged people to live in crowded societies, leading to the rise of civilizations characterized by population growth, urban societies, labor specialization, trade, and the invention of writing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Early societies that practiced agriculture encouraged people to group together in crowded societies, many of which engaged in trade with other similar societies. This development led to the rise of civilizations. As agriculture became more prevalent, it necessitated a change in society that allowed for larger populations, a surplus of food, and specialization of labor. Large centers of population, known as urban societies, emerged where food from rural areas was exchanged for goods and services from specialized professionals like craftsmen, traders, and artisans.
In addition to promoting population growth and social stratification, the advent of agriculture also made possible the domestication of animals and the invention of writing, both of which were instrumental in formalizing trade and property ownership, fostering further societal complexity. Through these advancements, the foundation was laid for the establishment of structured societies and eventually, the complex civilization we are acquainted with today.