Final answer:
The term anthropologists use to describe the movement of production facilities globally for economic advantages is Flexible Accumulation. It plays a key role in the wider phenomenon of globalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
When companies move their production factories around the world to take advantage of cheaper labor and lower taxes, anthropologists call this process Flexible Accumulation. This term addresses how businesses adapt their strategies to optimize the accumulation of profits by moving parts of their production and services across borders to capitalize on lower costs of labor, tax advantages, and less stringent regulatory environments. This process is a significant force in globalization, affecting social structures and economies around the globe.