Final answer:
Anthropologists attribute the transformation in how we think about time and space to the rapid innovation of communication and transportation, which has globalized society and reduced the relevance of geographical boundaries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory of space and time consumption suggests that anthropologists believe the transformation in how we conceptualize time and space stems mainly from C) the rapid innovation of communication and transportation. Advances in these sectors have significantly reduced the impacts of distance on human interaction, leading to cultural diffusion and a more globalized society where the geographical boundaries that once separated humans are less relevant. This diminishes barriers to movement, promotes ethnic intermarriage, and accelerates the homogenization of cultures.
The Age of Exploration initiated the reduction of the impact of space on human societies. With contemporary advancements, if one could hypothetically teleport instantly anywhere, the physical barriers to cultural exchange and genetic intermingling would be virtually eliminated. Over time, this could lead to a blend of languages, cultures, or even religions, potentially creating a unified global identity.
The idea that "space makes race" underscores the role of geographic separation in the development of ethnic and racial identities. Historical limits on movement allowed for distinct cultures and appearances to develop and persist over time. However, as technology progressed, the human capacity to traverse the globe enhanced, changing the dynamics of human cultural and racial distinctions. The advance of communication and transport technologies, particularly in the modern era, has catalyzed these transformations.