Final answer:
People in local communities respond to global forces by strengthening their traditional practices, engaging politically to protect local economies, and protesting against the environmental and cultural impacts of global corporate expansion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Global forces are expanding rapidly and influencing local communities around the world. According to the author of the textbook, people in local communities respond to these global forces in various ways. One significant aspect of this response is by strengthening and renewing traditional religious practices, which reflects a kind of resiliency and adaptation to the pressures of globalization. Furthermore, the consequences of globalization affect local economies, politics, and society in numerous ways. For example, the relocation of factories from the United States to countries with cheaper labor and weaker environmental regulations provoked political controversy and led to increased national efforts to preserve jobs. In the context of environmental concerns, local communities have turned to their governments for protections against the negative impacts caused by global industrial practices.
Globalization has also had profound effects on migration patterns, with people moving to seek better opportunities, often in response to historical forces like colonialism, trade, and labor needs. In response to economic globalization, local protests against global corporate expansion have emerged. These protests represent a critical view of globalization and the perceived threats it poses to local economic structures and cultural identities.
In conclusion, local communities find ways to both embrace and resist the forces of globalization, contributing to an ongoing reshaping of global and local interactions that affects political, economic, and cultural institutions.