Final answer:
Global poverty's rise over the past twenty years is a sign of Uneven Development, indicating a widening gap between wealthy and poor regions due to unequal economic growth and resource distribution. It has global implications and is studied holistically by anthropologists.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rise in global poverty over the past two decades is generally considered by anthropologists to be a sign of Uneven Development. This term refers to the asymmetric distribution of economic development on a global scale, characterized by a growing gap between wealthy and impoverished regions. Anthropologists and social scientists recognize that global inequalities in resource consumption and purchasing power are pivotal factors dividing the haves and the have-nots, leading to a situation where the patterns of production and consumption become unsustainable.
Poverty is not just an issue in developing countries; it has become a global issue that affects all nations. It serves as a breeding ground for social unrest and can hinder global stability and development. Anthropological research has highlighted the impact of globalization on even the smallest communities, demonstrating the pervasive reach of uneven development.
As a discipline, anthropology seeks to understand and address global problems, often approaching them from a holistic perspective that takes into account cultural, social, political, and economic dimensions. This holistic approach is central to understanding the complexities of global poverty and the challenges it poses to sustainable development and global equity.