Final answer:
Cultural learning occurs throughout a person's life, beginning from infancy and continuing into adulthood, facilitated by socialization through formal and informal education within families, communities, and institutions like schools.
Step-by-step explanation:
Humans learn cultural norms, values, and behaviors from the people and cultural institutions around them. This learning occurs primarily through socialization, which is the process of internalizing the customs and ideologies of society. Socialization occurs throughout a person's life, beginning in infancy and continuing through adulthood. While formal education in institutions like schools plays a significant role, much of cultural learning is also informal, taking place within the family and community through everyday interactions.
This informal education includes learning how to dress for various occasions, how to carry out daily tasks, and the etiquette of social behaviors. Direct interactions with family, peers, and other social groups often facilitate the learning of a society's beliefs, values, and norms. It's important to note that within the United States, as the culture becomes more diverse, individuals may be socialized into a variety of cultural norms.
Ultimately, cultural learning is a continuous process, aiding the individual to function successfully within their social world. It encompasses not only deliberate, planned teaching but also the unconscious assimilation of beliefs and behaviors that occur just by virtue of living within a culture.