Final answer:
Biblical anthropology assumes that human history is directed towards salvation and that human actions and artifacts are under divine influence. It also includes the view of humanity's fall from grace and the potential for spiritual redemption, framing human history as a journey towards divine love and spiritual evolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to two assumptions of biblical anthropology, which are fundamental to understanding human existence from a biblical perspective. First, looking at the themes presented in the biblical text, one could assume that human history is directed towards salvation, as underscored by significant figures in the biblical narrative. Another assumption drawn from biblical anthropology is the idea that human beings and their actions fall within the purview of divine guidance, which is to say, humanity's artifacts and their ethical conduct are believed to be influenced by a higher intelligence.
Moreover, some biblical scholars interpret human history through the lens of spiritual development, as seen in the views of St. Augustine and Irenaeus. They present the concept of humanity falling from grace and the possibility of redemption through spiritual growth, suggesting that the divine is directly involved in 'soul-making' - an evolution from a basic biological life to one of divine love and spiritual existence.
Lastly, the divine involvement in human affairs, particularly in terms of morality and the problem of evil, is a common theme. According to the theological interpretations, evil in the world can be explained as a result of human free will and the fall from Eden, with the existence of a loving deity that allows humans the capacity for moral growth and the attainment of a higher spiritual life.