Final answer:
Distributive justice is a principal distribution mechanism in many societies, defining how goods and services are distributed. Examples include redistribution through taxation in state societies and the practice of potlatch in agricultural societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Distributive justice is the principal distribution mechanism in many societies. It refers to the principles and frameworks that determine how goods and services are distributed within a society.
One example of distributive justice is redistribution, which is practiced in all state societies. This involves the collection of taxes by the government to fund public goods and services that benefit society as a whole.
Another example is the practice of potlatch in agricultural societies, where leaders gain control of community wealth and distribute it to members of the community.