Final answer:
The statement is true; Congress has three types of powers granted by the Constitution: enumerated, implied, and inherent. Enumerated powers are explicitly listed, implied powers are supported by the Necessary and Proper Clause, and inherent powers are assumed to exist for the government to operate effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the Constitution grants Congress a number of specific powers in three different ways is true. Congress holds enumerated powers, which are explicitly stated in the text of the Constitution, such as the power to regulate interstate commerce and to declare war, as laid out in Article I, Section 8. In addition, Congress has implied powers, which are not directly written in the Constitution but are inferred as necessary to execute the enumerated powers.
This is supported by the Necessary and Proper Clause, which allows Congress to pass laws required to carry out its responsibilities. Lastly, Congress also has inherent powers, which are not explicitly listed or implied but are assumed to exist as a necessary aspect of being a national government. An example of this might be the power to control borders and defend the country against insurrection or invasion.