Final answer:
Carl Jung emphasized two components of the unconscious mind: the personal unconscious, consisting of individual experiences, and the collective unconscious, containing universal archetypes shared among all humans.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carl Jung placed more emphasis on the unconscious mind and proposed that there are two components to the unconscious: the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. The personal unconscious contains temporary forgettings, repressed memories, and individual experiences, while the collective unconscious houses deeper, more universal psychic structures called archetypes that are shared among all humans.Jung's analytical psychology differs from Freud's psychoanalysis primarily in its treatment of the unconscious. While Freud recognized the unconscious as a storehouse of repressed thoughts and desires, Jung expanded this concept to include the collective unconscious, a shared repository of ancestral memories and experiences manifested through universal themes across cultures. This collective aspect contains archetypes such as the hero, shadow, great mother, and wise old man, which are innate potentials available to individuals as they seek to grow. In addition to psychological differences, Jung resisted Freud's view that sexual drive was the main driver of human behavior, instead focusing on broader aspects of psychic development.In conclusion, Jung's theory differs significantly from Freud's by introducing the collective unconscious as a shared heritage of fundamental psychological structures. His work on the collective and personal aspects of the unconscious contributes to understanding how unconscious factors shape our personalities and behavior.