Final answer:
Aflatoxins are harmful compounds produced by Aspergillus fungi, causing health issues like liver cancer and pulmonary disease. Kwashiorkor is a malnutrition condition caused by protein deficiency, leading to symptoms like edema and developmental issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Role of Aflatoxin Poisoning
Aflatoxins are toxic and carcinogenic substances produced by fungi of the genus Aspergillus, which can contaminate nuts, grains, and other staple food commodities. Exposure to aflatoxins can lead to serious health issues, including liver cancer, due to its mutagenic and carcinogenic properties. Aflatoxins can also cause aspergillosis, a chronic pulmonary disease, and cross the blood-placental barrier, potentially affecting unborn children.
Kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition predominantly caused by a lack of dietary protein. Symptoms include edema, muscle wasting, enlarged liver, skin rash, and changes in hair color or texture. The condition is exacerbated by a diet primarily consisting of carbohydrates and fats rather than sufficient protein, leading to impaired growth and development in children.
Common Signs and Impact of Kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor often presents with a swollen abdomen, thinning hair, depigmentation, and irritability. Long-term impacts include developmental delays and potentially, if untreated, mortality. The primary cause of kwashiorkor is protein deficiency, often resulting from dietary changes associated with weaning from breastmilk.