Final answer:
In fog when another vessel sounds two short blasts, indicating it is altering course to port, the correct response is to prepare to take action to avoid collision and sound the appropriate fog signal; changing course should be considered carefully to avoid further risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
When underway in fog and you hear a vessel ahead sound two short blasts on the whistle, it signifies that the other vessel is altering course to port (to the left). The proper action to take depends greatly on the situation and the rules of navigation, but generally, you should prepare to take action to avoid a collision and sound the appropriate fog signal as required by the maritime rules of the road. However, you should not change course based solely on sound signals in fog as this may lead to confusion and increase the risk of collision. It is important to maintain a safe speed and be prepared to take evasive action if necessary, once the other vessel is sighted and their intentions are clear.