Final answer:
Ross's model in philosophy presents a pluralistic approach to ethics that respects competing duties and prima facie obligations, acknowledging the necessity of weighing various moral principles when making ethical decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The philosophical assumptions in Ross's model highlight the complexity and pluralistic nature of ethical decision-making. Ross's critiques of utilitarianism and deontology lead him to propose a theory that respects the multifaceted nature of moral experience. By recognizing competing duties, Ross acknowledges that moral decisions often involve weighing various moral obligations against each other, rather than strictly adhering to one overriding principle. In practical scenarios, this equates to considering outcomes, intentions, and situational factors to determine what is morally right, thus making for a pluralistic approach to ethics. Moreover, Ross's model emphasizes the importance of prima facie duties, which are recognized as necessary but not absolute, allowing for the assessment of situations where moral rules may conflict. This model is balanced with the idea of trade-offs, where evaluating differing philosophical positions is crucial to determine their practical and logical implications, and thereby, their truth and correctness.