Final answer:
The transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to farming can trap a society and prevent them from going back. Factors such as labor specialization, wealth accumulation, and changes in the interrelationships between people and the environment contribute to this trap.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a society transitions from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to farming, there are several factors that can cause them to be 'trapped' and unable to go back to hunting and gathering. One reason is that farming requires labor specialization, which means that individuals need to devote their time and energy to farming and associated chores, leaving little time for other tasks. Additionally, successful farmers can accumulate wealth and higher social status, creating social divisions between them and others. Lastly, the shift to farming brought about changes in the interrelationships between people and the environment, making it difficult to revert to a hunter-gatherer lifestyle.