Final answer:
Anthropologist Edward B. Tylor is best known for his work "Primitive Culture," published in 1871, which laid the groundwork for cultural anthropology.
Step-by-step explanation:
Edward B. Tylor, a British anthropologist, is renowned for his seminal work in the field of cultural anthropology. He wrote An Introduction to the Study of Man and his most influential book, “Primitive Culture”, which was published in 1871. His book “Primitive Culture” is particularly significant as it is considered to be one of the foundational texts of anthropology and introduced the concept of culture as a complex whole, which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.