Final answer:
In a multicultural society, three types of cultures often found are dominant cultures, subcultures, and countercultures. These cultures contribute to the diversity and richness of society by offering a range of ethnic identities, religious practices, and unique traditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a multicultural society, three different types of cultures that can exist are: dominant cultures, subcultures, and countercultures. The dominant culture typically reflects the established language, religion, behavior, values, rituals, and social customs. Subcultures are groups that share in the broader culture's values but have distinct characteristics and lifestyles. Lastly, countercultures directly challenge the dominant culture's values and seek to create alternatives to mainstream expectations. Examples include ethnic groups, religious practices, and social movements that differentiate from the mainstream.
On the other hand, diversity brings together ethnic groups from different backgrounds such as Europe, Africa, and Asia, along with the indigenous populations, creating a cultural mosaic that is ever-changing and adapting. Cities often house a vibrant mix of cultures where ethnic identities remain strong, contributing to a rich tapestry of food, religion, language, and art, which should be preserved against complete assimilation to protect the unique aspects of each culture. A true appreciation for a multicultural society comes from understanding and valuing this cultural diversity.