Final answer:
The term for living a settled life in one spot is known as sedentism, characterized by permanency in residence and contrasted with a nomadic lifestyle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for living a settled life in one spot is known as sedentism. This lifestyle is characterized by the establishment of a permanent home where people can reside year after year. This is in contrast to a nomadic lifestyle, where individuals or groups move regularly, typically as hunter-gatherers, in search of food and resources. With sedentism, comes the development of agriculture, the construction of permanent structures like homes and monuments, and more complex societal structures, due to the people's ability to remain in one place and cultivate the land. Evidence of such settled living can be found in archaeological findings, which show the transition of human societies from nomadic to settled lifestyles leading to the rise of civilizations.