Question

Which of the following describes fundamentalists or fundamentalism?

a. Fundamentalism only exists in the Muslim religion.
b. Fundamentalism does not exist in Christianity.
c. Most fundamentalists do not believe Western culture is corrupted.
d. All practices of fundamentalism exist exclusively in the Middle East.
e. Some fundamentalists are born again and others engage in jihad.

Answer 1

Fundamentalism is characterized by a strict adherence to the basic principles or doctrines of a particular religion, and it is not exclusive to one religion or region. Fundamentalist movements have arisen in various religious traditions, including Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and others. They typically emphasize traditional beliefs, rituals, and values and may oppose modern or liberal practices.

Step-by-step explanation:

Fundamentalism is characterized by a strict adherence to the basic principles or doctrines of a particular religion. It is not exclusive to one religion or region. Throughout history, fundamentalist movements have arisen in various religious traditions, including Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and others. Fundamentalists typically emphasize the importance of traditional beliefs, rituals, and values, and often oppose modern or liberal practices that they perceive as a corruption of their religious traditions.

For example, in Christianity, fundamentalist movements emerged in the 20th century as a response to perceived secularization and liberalization of the church. These movements emphasize the literal interpretation of the Bible and traditional moral values.

In Islam, some fundamentalists may engage in jihad, which refers to a struggle or effort to uphold and spread the faith. However, it is important to note that not all fundamentalists engage in violent activities, and there are different interpretations of jihad within the Islamic community. Additionally, fundamentalist beliefs are not limited to the Middle East; they can be found among Muslims around the world.