Final answer:
Reflexivity in anthropology has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the researcher's self-awareness and critical examination of their biases. The second meaning relates to the impact of the research process on the people being studied.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reflexivity in anthropology has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the researcher's self-awareness and critical examination of their own biases, assumptions, and positionality in the research process. It involves recognizing how the researcher's background and beliefs may influence their observations and interpretations of the cultural practices they study. An example of reflexivity in anthropological research is when a researcher acknowledges their own cultural background and experiences as they interact with and interpret the culture they are studying.
The second meaning of reflexivity in anthropology relates to the impact of the research process on the people being studied. It recognizes that the presence of anthropologists can influence the behavior and cultural practices of the community they are studying. For example, the presence of an anthropologist may cause the community members to modify their behavior or present a certain image of themselves. Anthropologists need to be aware of this potential influence and take measures to minimize their impact on the people they study.