Final answer:
In the scientific method, a theory is supported by the collection of empirical evidence and experimentation. A theory is a thoroughly tested and confirmed explanation of observations or phenomena, and it evolves as new evidence is gathered.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the scientific method, a theory is supported by the collection of empirical evidence. A theory is not just a set of guesses; rather, it is a scientific explanation that has been repeatedly tested and supported by many experiments. The process begins with the formulation of a hypothesis, which is a tentative explanation for a phenomenon. Experiments are conducted to test the hypothesis. If a hypothesis is repeatedly confirmed through experimentation, it may contribute to the development of a theory.
A scientific theory is a well-supported explanation of observations. It is the foundation of scientific knowledge and is thoroughly tested and confirmed through ongoing experimentation. When a theory is supported by a solid body of evidence, it becomes an integral part of the scientific community's understanding of the natural world.
It's essential to note that in science, theories can evolve based on new evidence. If results from experiments are not consistent with the theory, the theory may be modified, and new hypotheses may be generated. In this continual process, scientific knowledge is refined and expanded.