Final answer:
A civilization is a complex culture characterized by distinct cultural traits and certain criteria such as urban settlements, social hierarchy, and the ability to sustain farming and governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
To become a civilization, people must meet certain criteria. These include social development, sustainable farming, access to water, governance, progress and innovation, and possessing a distinct culture. Civilizations emerged over the last 40,000 years as populations settled in one area, allowing for the development of culture. Cultural characteristics include technology, arts, and institutions, such as religion, architecture, literature, music, traditions, and legends.
Historians and anthropologists agree that there are certain components and criteria that make up a civilization. These include urban settlements, social hierarchy, and increasing complexity of social divisions. Thriving civilizations have created impressive artwork, developed complex societies with extensive trade routes, and constructed monumental structures.
Overall, a civilization is a complex culture characterized by distinct cultural traits and certain criteria that have allowed it to grow and develop.