Final answer:
A feeling of detachment due to cross-cultural misunderstandings is known as culture shock. It involves phases of initial excitement and subsequent disorientation as one adapts to new cultural norms and values.
Step-by-step explanation:
A feeling of detachment, surprise, and anxiety that results from cross-cultural misunderstanding is referred to as culture shock. When individuals experience culture shock, they often face emotional and psychological challenges as they adapt to the new cultural environment. This can manifest as a struggle with new social norms, language barriers, and differing values or behaviors. Culture shock is a normal reaction to the profound changes in one's familiar environment.
For example, an international student from China might feel overwhelmed by the direct communication style in American classrooms, which contrasts with the more reserved approach common in Chinese culture. Culture shock can involve an initial infatuation with the new culture, followed by a phase of frustration and insecurity as the differences become more apparent. Over time, individuals typically adapt and learn to navigate the new cultural landscape, though this process can vary greatly in duration from weeks to years.