Final answer:
Biblical anthropology is based on religious texts and emphasizes divine authority, while secular anthropology focuses on scientific inquiry and empirical perspectives.
Step-by-step explanation:
Biblical anthropology and secular anthropology differ in their foundations and perspectives. Biblical anthropology is based on the teachings and beliefs found in religious texts such as the Bible, which emphasize the divine authority and the role of God in shaping human nature and behavior. It views humans as created in the image of God and focuses on the moral and spiritual aspects of humanity. Secular anthropology, on the other hand, is grounded in scientific inquiry and does not incorporate religious belief or divine authority in its understanding of human nature and behavior. It aims to study humans from an empirical and objective perspective, considering factors like evolution, culture, and social structures.