Final answer:
The term for the view that cultures have differing values and deserve respect is cultural relativism, as opposed to ethnocentrism which views one's own culture as superior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anthropological term for the view that the values and standards of cultures differ and deserve respect is cultural relativism. This perspective requires the suspension of judgment about other cultures until there is a clear understanding of their practices and beliefs. Cultural relativism is a fundamental concept in anthropology that enables anthropologists to understand cultural differences without imposing their own cultural norms and biases. In contrast to cultural relativism, ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others. Therefore, respecting the uniqueness of cultures and avoiding ethnocentrism aligns with the anthropological commitment to cultural relativism.