Final answer:
Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate. It involves the inputs of glucose, ATP, and NAD+ and produces the outputs of pyruvate, ATP, and NADH.
Step-by-step explanation:
Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate. The inputs of glycolysis are 1 glucose molecule, 2 ATP molecules, and 2 NAD+ molecules. The outputs of glycolysis are 2 pyruvate molecules, 2 ATP molecules, and 2 NADH molecules.
Overall, the net gain from the breakdown of a single glucose molecule during glycolysis is 2 ATP molecules, 2 NADH molecules, and 2 pyruvate molecules.
Glycolysis is an important process in cellular respiration as it provides energy in the form of ATP. It occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and is the primary source of ATP for mature mammalian red blood cells.