inal answer:
Chemiosmosis is a process used in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis to generate ATP. It involves the pumping of protons across a membrane and their flow back through ATP synthase, resulting in the synthesis of ATP. The inputs of chemiosmosis are protons (H+), ADP, and phosphate, while the output is ATP.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chemiosmosis is a process used in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis to generate ATP. In chemiosmosis, protons (H+) are pumped across a membrane, creating an electrochemical gradient. This gradient then drives the flow of protons back across the membrane through a protein complex called ATP synthase, which synthesizes ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi). Therefore, the inputs of chemiosmosis are protons (H+), ADP, and phosphate, while the output is ATP.