Final answer:
Sociological theories of deviance, such as functionalist, conflict, and symbolic interactionist theories, offer different perspectives on the reasons behind deviant behavior and its role and consequences in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Theories of Deviance
There are various theories that seek to explain why people become deviant, each aligned with a different sociological paradigm. Functionalist theories, which include strain theory, social disorganization theory, and cultural deviance theory, suggest deviance serves a purpose in society, either as a warning against norm violation or as a reflection of a disconnected community. Conflict theory, drawing from Marx's ideas, posits that deviance and crime result from systemic inequalities and the struggle for power between different social groups. Finally, symbolic interactionist approaches, such as differential association theory and labeling theory, focus on the social constructions of deviance and the importance of labels in determining who is considered deviant. Each paradigm has its own perspective on what drives deviance and how society reacts to it.