Final answer:
The Ghent Altarpiece is a polyptych (A), made of many panels that can open and close, revealing intricate religious scenes and artwork.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ghent Altarpiece, created by Jan and Hubert van Eyck in the 15th century, stands as a prime example of a polyptych—a multi-paneled artwork that can be opened or closed to display different scenes. Comprising 12 panels, the altarpiece is a marvel of religious art, portraying various biblical narratives, including the Annunciation and the Adoration of the Mystic Lamb. The outer panels depict the donors and saints, while the inner panels unfold into breathtakingly detailed scenes, showcasing the artists' mastery of technique and symbolism.
The polyptych format allowed for versatility in religious expression, enabling the altarpiece to serve different purposes within the church calendar by opening or closing specific panels for particular religious occasions. This unique design offered an interactive experience for worshippers, engaging them with the depicted narratives.
Correct Answer: A. Polyptych