Final answer:
The penalty for two safety violations in a salon can range from up to $14,000 for serious violations to potentially $140,000 for repeat or willful violations, taking into account the business's history and other factors with rights to appeal.
Step-by-step explanation:
When OSHA discovers violations of safety standards in workplaces, such as salons, it may issue citations and fines. For a serious violation, the maximum fine is $7,000, while for a repeat or willful violation, the fine can reach up to $70,000.
The penalty amount is influenced by various factors, including the severity of the violation, the size of the business, the employer's display of good faith, and past violations. Employers have the right to contest citations, and employees can challenge the correction time frames.
The exact penalty for two violations will depend on the specifics of the case and the criteria OSHA uses to determine penalties, which includes the business' history of previous violations. If these were the first two violations, and if they were serious, the fines could total up to $14,000; however, for repeat offences, the total could be significantly higher. The independent Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) hears appeals related to citations or penalties.