Final answer:
Reference equality in programming compares the references or memory addresses of two objects using the equality operator (==). If two objects refer to the same memory address, they are considered reference equal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is a. True. Reference equality in programming compares the references or memory addresses of two objects using the equality operator (==). It determines if two objects are referencing the exact same memory location or not. If two objects refer to the same memory address, they are considered reference equal.