Final answer:
McDonald's has managed to survive in China by adapting its menu to local preferences, establishing a strong presence in major cities, and embracing digital technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
McDonald's has managed to survive in China due to several factors. Firstly, the company has adapted its menu to cater to the local tastes and preferences of the Chinese consumers. For example, they offer menu items like the McSpicy Chicken Burger and the McRice Burger, which appeal to the Chinese palate. Secondly, McDonald's has established a strong presence in China by opening a large number of restaurants in major cities, which allows them to reach a wide customer base. Lastly, McDonald's has embraced digital technology and mobile payment systems, which are popular in China, to enhance the convenience and efficiency of their service.