Final answer:
Among the options given, horses (C) were the last to be domesticated. Barley, wheat, goats, and sheep were some of the first species to be domesticated by humans in the Fertile Crescent region. The domestication of these species was crucial for the development of early agriculture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The plants and animals that were first to appear and not domesticated are not mentioned directly in the question. However, from the information provided, we can infer relevant answers. The domestication of plants and animals was pivotal in the development of agriculture. It allowed early humans to settle and develop societies.
In particular, barley (A), wheat (E), goats (D), and sheep (B) have been domesticated since they were some of the first crops and livestock cultivated and reared by humans approximately 12,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent. In contrast, horses (C) were not domesticated until around 6,000 years ago in central Asia, according to archaeological evidence. Therefore, out of the options provided, horses (C) were the latest to be domesticated.
Domestication of Animals and Plants:
Several animals have been domesticated for various reasons, such as their docility, strength, and breeding capabilities. Many plants were also domesticated for human consumption, which eventually led to stable agricultural practices. For example, crops like rice, millet, and soybeans were domesticated in Asia, while maize, beans, and potatoes were cultivated in the Americas.
In summary, while barley, sheep, goats, and wheat were among the earliest domesticated species, horses were domesticated at a later period. The student's question specifically asks about organisms that were not domesticated first. Based on the referenced material, horses (C) are the correct answer as they were domesticated significantly later than the other options listed.