Final answer:
Alfred Wallace is the person who corresponded with Charles Darwin and whose work in articulating the theory of natural selection in the mid-19th century led to the joint presentation of their ideas at the Linnean Society in London in 1858, preceding the publication of Darwin's influential 'On the Origin of Species' in 1859.
Step-by-step explanation:
The person you are asking about, who published a short paper discussing species change, sent Darwin a paper on natural selection in 1858, and jointly published papers with Darwin at the Linnean Society in London, is Alfred Wallace. Both Alfred Wallace and Charles Darwin are credited with the development of the theory of natural selection. Darwin's seminal work, 'On the Origin of Species,' published in 1859, details the evidence and outlines the theory of evolution, explaining how species adapt and change over time due to natural selection. Darwin's insights were greatly influenced by his observations made during his voyage on the HMS Beagle, which helped to form the foundation of modern evolutionary biology.