Final answer:
The invention of the printing press, telescope, and microscope spurred scientific discovery and the formation of the scientific method, affecting diverse fields like physics, biology, and the broader society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The invention of new technologies such as the printing press, the telescope, and the microscope played a pivotal role in triggering an explosion of scientific investigation and the development of the scientific method during the Renaissance. Innovations in technology and the subsequent acquisition of knowledge laid the groundwork for the modern scientific era. For instance, Johannes Gutenberg's improvement of the printing press in the mid-fifteenth century led to an expansive dissemination of books and scientific knowledge, which was instrumental in fomenting both the Renaissance and the subsequent Enlightenment.
The use of the telescope by Galileo Galilei revolutionized the study of the cosmos, while Isaac Newton utilized his observations to formulate his laws of motion, which remain fundamental to physics. Similarly, the microscopes opened up new vistas in biology by allowing scientists to observe the microscopic world, furthering our understanding of life at the cellular level. These technologies were not only crucial for the advancement of science but also had profound impacts on medicine, economics, and daily life.