Final answer:
Socialization is the process through which people learn societal norms and values, while cultural transmission refers to the learning of culture through informal and formal means.
Step-by-step explanation:
Socialization is the process through which people are taught to be proficient members of a society. It describes the ways that people come to understand societal norms and expectations, to accept society's beliefs, and to be aware of societal values. Cultural transmission refers to the way people come to learn the values, beliefs, and social norms of their culture through both informal and formal processes. It occurs through interactions with various agents of socialization, such as peer groups and families, as well as both formal and informal social institutions.