Final answer:
The end of the Pleistocene epoch marked significant climate change that affected habitat and food sources for megafauna like woolly mammoths, while human hunting further contributed to their decline, leading to eventual extinction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The changes at the end of the Pleistocene epoch had significant impacts on Anatomically Modern Humans (AMHs) and wildlife, including the woolly mammoth. Climate change led to habitat alterations and reduced food sources for the mammoths. In addition to environmental factors, human hunting contributed to the decline in mammoth populations. Studies indicate a correlation between human migration, notably across the Bering Strait, and the extinction of megafauna. As temperatures varied and glaciation periods gave way to warmer intervals, AMHs had to adapt to changing flora and fauna, which influenced their migration patterns and hunting practices, ultimately affecting biodiversity.