Question

The appearance of pottery in Mesoamerica is generally a good indicator of the appearance of agriculture; what crop was the most significant part of agriculture here?

Answer 1

The most significant crop in Mesoamerican agriculture was maize, which played a pivotal role in the development of sedentary agricultural communities and the rise of civilizations such as the Olmec and Maya.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most significant crop in Mesoamerican agriculture was maize, which is colloquially known as corn in the United States. Maize cultivation became common around 5000 to 3000 BCE, and it played a pivotal role in the development of sedentary agricultural communities in the region. Maize provided a stable food source and led to the growth of populations, the emergence of social hierarchies, and the rise of civilizations such as the Olmec and Maya.