Final Answer:
It's strongly recommended for pregnant individuals to avoid alcohol entirely. Even small amounts can pose risks to the developing fetus, potentially leading to a range of complications. Therefore, it's advised that Sue refrains from consuming alcohol during her pregnancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
During pregnancy, the developing fetus is extremely vulnerable to the effects of alcohol. Alcohol crosses the placenta, exposing the baby to the same concentration of alcohol as the mother. Even small amounts of alcohol can impact the baby's growth and development. The guidance from major health organizations, such as the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the World Health Organization (WHO), strongly advises against any alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
Research has shown that alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). These disorders can cause various physical, behavioral, and intellectual disabilities in the child. While the exact safe limit of alcohol during pregnancy isn't well-defined due to individual differences, the risks associated with any amount of alcohol consumption outweigh any perceived benefits.
The impact of alcohol on fetal development is based on various factors like the amount and frequency of alcohol consumed, genetics, and individual differences in metabolism. Despite these variables, the safest choice for pregnant individuals is to abstain from alcohol entirely. It's crucial to prioritize the health and well-being of the baby, and avoiding alcohol during pregnancy is a proactive step in ensuring a healthy development for the child.